Cairns City, Australia for Backpacker.

At the end of 2016, the priceoftravel.com website lists the six cheapest cities in Australia for backpackers and puts Cairns on top. This assessment is based on several things including transportation, lodging and meals.

Other sites such as travelfreak.net also include the city of Cairns on the list of best cities for backpackers to Australia, while heraldsun.com.au places Cairns 3rd on the list of the cheapest holiday destinations in Australia.

But cheap does not mean cheap. That is what Cairns has to offer, the tour is fairly cheap but not cheap.

The city of Cairns, which belongs to the state of Queensland-Autralia, is a small town that is exactly one line below Papua New Guinea. Because of its location further north, the area where Cairns is often referred to as "Far North Queensland".

One of the reasons tourists visit Cairns a lot is because the climate is similar to the tropical climate, but not too hot as Darwin. Cairns is located quite far from the great desert of Australia. The air is clean, the city environment is clean and orderly. Quite comfortable, isn't it?

As mentioned earlier, the city offers a cheap yet memorable holiday experience, suitable for backpackers looking to Australia. Here's the best tour activity in Cairns that will probably be the most amazing experience of your life.

Dive Into the Nautical Nature

With snorkeling, diving, helmet dive, "Scuba Doo" (a private submarine), or a glass-bottomed boat, we will see and understand why the Great Barrier Reef is considered the most amazing coral reef system in the world. Can also take a float plane to enjoy the view of coral sand from the air.

Various adventures seem to await us, from diving with Minke whales, parasailing from remote island beaches, to peering at the turtles learning to run in the Coral Sea. The day-trips from Cairns, Mission Beach and Port Douglas offer scuba-diving, snorkeling and certified sailing courses, as well as glass-bottomed boat cruises, helmet diving and water motor scooters.

Feel the Country-friendly Atmosphere

Palm Cove and Port Douglas are breathtaking villages in Cairns. The calm and reassuring Palm Cove, with the old "paperbark" (Melaleuca) tree lined by the beach, makes us not want to end this peaceful yet classy tropical vacation. An hour north of Cairns by an amazing route encompassing the jungle and Coral Sea, we'll find Port Douglas, a tropical oasis that offers modern comforts and a country-friendly atmosphere.

Tourists come to this transformation village usually for refreshment, recovery, and revitalization. Enjoy the turquoise waters of Coral Sea, the crystal clear rivers of Mossman Gorge, or the rows of palm trees in the golden sands of Four Mile Beach.

Explore One of the World's Oldest Tropical Rainforest

Daintree National Park is an ancient Australian rain forest jungle laden with native and mysterious nature reserves. The gigantic Kauri pineapple and waterfalls, which make up this forest neighborhood, are home to a quarter of the population of frogs, a third of mammals and freshwater fish, and nearly half of the country's poultry.

Mossman Gorge is regarded as the main spotlight as well as a must-see tourist attraction and a stop off in the Daintree National Park area.

Adrenaline Pumping

Even this city also provides tourism activities for those who want to boost adrenaline! 16 jumping styles, including Minjin Jungle Swing-controlled device that allows three people to jump and swing across the jungle, glide 45 m per 3.5 seconds at speeds up to 120 km per hour-available at AJ Hackett Bungy. Bars and decks of view are available for those who prefer to sit and watch.

Go Through the Boundaries

By climbing Skyrail Rainforest Cableway, we can venture deep into the wilderness. First in the world in eco-tourism, this hanging gondola invites us for a 90 minute (one-way) or 2.5 hour (round-trip) walk through Australia's listed tropical rain forest in World Heritage. We can start or end the trip in Caravonica or Kuranda. Combine Skyrail with other attractions (including Kuranda Scenic Railway) for a half day or all day exciting experience.

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10 Companies of the World with Bad History.

1. Halliburton

Haliburton, the giant "oilfield services" company, made a fortune in the US invasion of Iraq when Cheney called his men to extinguish the burning well and to "help" the Iraqi oil ministry pumping and distributing oil.

Haliburton has also been involved in countless oil spills, including the 2010 BP disaster.

2. Coca Cola

Coca Cola has forged a devastation in India, where factories that use up to one million liters of water per day, leave tens of thousands of locals in drought, so there is no water to farm even to bathe and drink because groundwater has shrunk considerably to some meter so that the wells dry up.

Then the factory dispose of waste incorrectly, contaminating anything in the remaining water. A lawsuit in 2001 because Coca Cola employs paramilitaries in Columbia who suppress unions at the cola plant there through intimidation, torture and murder.

3. Pfizer

Pfizer, the largest US pharmaceutical company, pleaded guilty in 2009 to the largest healthcare scam in US history, receiving the largest ever illegal criminal penalty for its four drug marketing.

In 1996, Pfizer went to Kano, Nigeria to try an antibiotic meningitis experiment on the world's third disease such as measles, cholera, and bacteria. They gave trovafloxacin for about 200 children. Dozens of them died in the experiment, while others suffered much physical and mental disabilities. According to the EPA, Pfizer is also listed as the top ten companies in America that cause the worst air pollution.

4. ExxonMobil

ExxonMobil is probably best known for the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill which resulted in 11 million gallons of oil polluting Prince William Sound. But they have also been responsible for the huge oil spill in Brooklyn and are causing the decline in critically endangered Russian gray whale populations due to drilling in its natural habitat.

ExxonMobil was sued by human rights activists in 2001 in allegations that ExxonMobil employed Indonesian military who raped, tortured and killed while maintaining the safety of their factories in Aceh.

5. Caterpillar Company

Caterpillar sells all types of tractors, trucks and engines, including many vehicles, boats and submarines used by the US military. Caterpillar also supplies to Israeli bulldozer soldiers used to demolish Palestinian homes that sometimes still have people inside the house.

In 2003 a Caterpillar bulldozer drove and killed Rachel Corrie, an American teenage girl who protested in Gaza standing in front of a tractor to prevent the destruction of Palestinian homes.

6. Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey

In July 2004, Clyde, a young lion traveling with Ringling, died in a poorly ventilated carriage as the circus traversed the Mojave Desert at temperatures exceeding 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Circus elephants are routinely locked up for days at a time and beaten with bullhooks and stun prods.

In a famous case in 1994, an elephant named Tyke killed a coach and injured 12 spectators before being shot dead in the streets of Honolulu. Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Baily Circus also had a number of employees who died from a fire under the top of the circus's big tent in 1944 that also killed a hundred spectators allegedly because the canvas of tents were illegally flameproof.

7. Monsanto

Between 1965 and 1972, Monsanto has dumped thousands of tonnes of highly toxic waste in British landfills. According to the UK Environmental Agency the chemicals that pollute the ground and air water they are doing will have an impact over the next 30 years.

Alabama sued Monsanto over 40 years of mercury and PCB dumping into a local tributary.

Even Monsanto is notorious for approaching the farmers they claim to help, but they are suing and imprisoning farmers for saving seeds from a one-season plant for the next crop.

8. Nestle

Contrary to its sweet logo picture, Nestle's crimes against humans and nature including massive deforestation in Borneo, endangered orang-utan habitat to grow oil palms, and buy milk from illegal livestock in Zimbabwe.

Nestle makes the world interested in boycotts to urge mothers in third world countries to use infant formula milk instead of breastmilk, without warning them of possible negative effects.

9. British Petroleum

The 2010 oil rig explosion on the Gulf Coast that killed 11 workers and thousands of birds, sea turtles, dolphins and other animals effectively destroyed the fisheries and tourism industry in the region.

In fact, between January 1997 and March 1998, BP was responsible for the case of 104 oil spills. Thirteen rig workers will be killed in 1965 in an explosion, 15 people in the 2005 blast. Also in 2005, a ferry carrying BP oil workers crashed, killing 16 people.

In 1991, the EPA established BP as the most polutive company in the United States. In 1999, BP was charged with illegal dumping of toxic waste in Alaska, then in 2010 because of a highly hazardous airborne gas leak in the air in Texas.

In July 2006, Colombian farmers won a settlement from BP after they accused the company of using the ruling regime
Over the terror perpetrated by the Colombian paramilitary government while protecting the Ocensa pipe.

10. Dyncorp

These privatized military companies are often hired by the US government to protect American interests abroad, and so the government can claim irresponsibility for DynCorp's actions.

DynCorp is best known for its brutality in poor countries, for the trafficking of child sex slaves, to slaughter civilians in Iraq and Afghanistan, as well as for rebel training in Haiti.

Amongst some intense competition, DynCorp is probably the deadliest and most evil rental company in the United States.

Source 1, Source 2.

Justice League Will Still Follow the Concept of Zack Snyder.

Perhaps lately you often get some information that preach if the Justice League project is doing a reshoot process by director Joss Whedon after he replaced director Zack Snyder earlier this year. The reshoot process he is doing in the city takes up a budget of $ 25 million and seems to take a longer time.

Perhaps some of you are wondering how far director Josh Whedon changed the style previously applied by Zack Snyder. But some time ago had news spread if Whedon only continue what previously Synder do, this is reinforced by the revelation of a journalist named Mark Hughess, who states to date they have not added anything from the Snyder design. You can see the statement below:

"It seems that until now they still follow the path that has been made, there is a lot of downtime on the sidelines shooting, in addition there is still a lot of content from Snyder who will appear in the film later. they have never said 'ohh, we need to add something' and what we see so far in some snippets is still the same as on the main plan ... I know some people are worried and say 'why is this process so long', it's all because of the reshooting process and the shoot takes the right run to get it all done, so it's not as easy as they expect it to be."

In addition, rumors about the number of reshoot process done by Josh Whedon will change much what has been done by Snyder does not seem to happen, this is reinforced by the statement cast by actress Gal Gadot which states if the director Joss Whedon is just adding "fine -tuning "from this DCEU blockbuster movie.

Some time ago also geeks get the news if Joss Whedon change the ending of the Justice League, given the filming of the ending part of the Justice League is fully done by Josh Whedon and of course he has a different style with director Zack Synder. For now it seems that we can only guess what will happen in the movie later, surely now we can only wait for this movie release on the big screen on 17 November, and see with your own eyes how much differences that appears in the movie later.

Uncover the Facts About Gabon State.

The Republic of Gabon is a country in western Africa whose independence day is similar to Indonesia. Gabon has considerable mineral wealth while its population is relatively small. Because of its earth content, Gabon is known as one of the richest countries in Africa. Gabon is bordered by Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon in the north as well as the Republic of Congo in the west and south. The area is almost equal to twice the size of Central Kalimantan Province.

Gabon is a country located on the West Coast, Africa. They freed the same date in a different year, 1960.

Gabon is located on the Atlantic coast located in Central Africa. Located on the equator, Gabon is an equatorial climate with an extensive rainforest system covering 85% of the region. There are three distinct regions: coastal plains (ranging from 20-300 km from coastline), mountains (Crystal Mountains to northeast of Libreville, Chaillu Highlands in the middle peak at Mont Iboundji reaching 1575 m), and savanna in the east . The coastal plains form most of the equatorial rainforest ecology of the World Wildlife Fund and there are Central African mangrove forests, especially in the Muni river estuary near the Equatorial Guinea border.

The largest river in Gabon is Ogooué which reaches 1200 km long. Gabon has 3 karst areas in which there are thousands of caves in dolomite and limestone rocks. Some of the caves include Grotte du Lastoursville, Grotte du Lebamba, Grotte du Bongolo, and Grotte du Kessipougou. There are many caves to explore. An expedition by National Geographic visited the caves in the summer of 2008 to document it (Expedition Website).

Gabon is also known for its efforts to preserve its natural environment. In 2002, President Omar Bongo Ondimba placed Gabon on the map in earnest as an important ecotourism destination in the future by appointing more than 11% of his national territory as part of the national park system (all 13 parks), one of the largest proportions of natural parks in this world. Gabon has natural resources such as petroleum, magnesium, iron, uranium, and forests.

The history of Gabon began in 1472. At that time, the Portuguese explorer, Diego Cam ventured to the end of the Como River.

The base of the river, finally named Gabon River or Rio de Gabao in Portuguese.

In 1593, other Europeans, the Dutch managed to arrive in Gabon. Dutch arrival in the region followed by France.

At that time, France was led by an explorer named Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza. He came and explored Gabon in 1875.

The explorations made Brazza, establishing a new town called Franceville. The area occupied by the Tribe Bantu eventually made the French colonial center in Gabon.

Officially French occupation in Gabon began in 1885, according to History World.

About 25 years later, precisely in 1910, the French Equatorial African Guild (Afrique équatoriale française) incorporated Gabon into one of its domains.

However, the French-formed puppet state did not last long. In 1959 the federation broke up.

The country was destroyed after the French Liberation Army entered and conducted a military operation to overthrow the country. The troops are a rebel group that supports the independence of the colonized countries of France.

As a result of these events, France on July 15th 1960, approved the independence of Gabon.

Finally, exactly on August 17th 1960, Gabon officially became a fully independent state. The pair Leon M'ba and Omar Bongo Ondimba became the first President and Vice President Gabon in history.

Source 1, Source 2.

7 Superheroes Who Had An Love Affair with the Villains.

It is not surprising that many superheroes have had relationships with fellow superheroes, such as the relationships that have been run by two superheroes Marvel in The Defenders Luke Cage and Jessica Jones, while in DC comic story you must know the affair between Superman and Wonder Woman.

Well geeks, you probably have not much to know that there are some superhero characters who have an affair with the villain that they usually fight each other. This time we will discuss some superheroes who have an affair with their villain, following the discussion.

Batman - Catwoman

Of course the relationship between these two superhero characters DC is clear, Batman and Catwoman have been told in the DC comic book series. They both have been in a relationship for decades and they also understand each other. In addition, Batman and Catwoman often enjoy sex while wearing their costumes. Certainly there are certain reasons why this superhero and anti-hero fell in love, Catwoman once helped and became closest allies Batman. This relationship can be the most romantic relationship among some other superhero relationships. Remembering in the Batman comics that tell Bruce Wayne legally apply for Selina Kyle a.k.a Catwoman.

Rogue - Magneto

X-Men fans must know with one of its members named Rogue a.k.a Marie D'Ancanto. Yup, Rogue is known to have a painful romance because his power can release deadly poison so that the person he or she is in coma or die within a few moments. Rogue previously told many have a relationship with his partner is Gambit. But Gambit is not the only man he loves in his life, Rogue also has a story with the largest villain of X-Men Magneto a.k.a Erik Magnus Lehnsherr. The romance story of Rogue and Magneto was first told in the X-Men comic series entitled Age of Apocalypse. Rogue finally had to choose between Gambit and Magneto, Rogue eventually chose Magneto as his lover, but the relationship Rogue and Magneto can not last long.

Spider-Man - Black Cat

You may think Spider-Man a.k.a Pater Parker's love affair only involves the story of his relationship with Mary Jane or Gwen Stacy as recounted in The Amazing Spider-Man. Apparently Spider-Man has had a tricky story in his love journey, which attracted him Spider-Man has established a relationship with his enemy named Felicia Hardy or who was called Black Cat. Peter Parker's feelings arose as they faced each other, so Felica Hardy decided to become a hero. Spider-Man and Black Cat eventually became partners as well as romantic couples. But unfortunately Spider-Man and Black Cat's relationship did not last long, because over time Felicia's feelings began to disappear to Peter Parker and they finally decided to split up.

Wolverine - Mystique

Still remember when the Mystique scene wooed Wolverine in the movie X2: X-Men United? We know in that scene Wolverine refused the seduction of Mystique. But unlike the story in the comic, Wolverine and Mystique several times told an affair ever. The two met during a trip in 1921 joined by the same group. At that time Wolverine and Mystique decided to establish a relationship that did not last long. Their relationship ended very badly, when Mystique pushed Wolverine off the train, so the two became a controversial couple and finally Mystique and Wolverine were in different camps, making the two of them face each other. Mystique was several times often one bed with the most hated enemy Wolverine named Victor Creed.

Supergirl - Lex Luthor

Supergirl's story is a complicated story for a cinematic universe reboot. Basically, Supergirl is a creature named "Matrix" originating from another dimension, Supergirl is actually created by Lex Luthor who is not so evil. When the Supergirl story entered the ranks of DC Universe, Supergirl a.k.a Kara Zor-El fell in love with a young red-haired man named Lex Luthor Jr. who allegedly son of Lex Luthor. Apparently Lex Luthor Jr. is a form of Lex Luthor disguised as a young man after his body was exposed to cancer due to Kryponite poisoning. Supergirl and Lex Luthor Jr. have long established relationships, until Supergirl finally learns that the man he loves is Lex Luthor disguised in a young man's body. That's when Supergirl ends its relationship with Lex Luthor.

Iron Man - Masque

If you follow the TV series Marvel Agent Carter must know the antagonist character named Whitney Frost. Whitney Frost is an adaptable character from the Marvel Iron Man comic story named Madame Masque. In his comic strips Madame Masque is a famous celebrity who was appointed leader of an insurgency organization called Maggia after her face was destroyed in a plane crash. In the end Masque meets with Tony Stark to take care of her despite her poor performance and Masque is fascinated by the wealth possessed by the Stark Industries leader. In the end brands get to know each other. Tony Stark and Masque began dating, but their relationship failed because of Masque's involvement in a group called Maggia that she led.

Batman - Joker

You must think Batman and Joker are two mutually hostile characters like in the Batman movie story ever so far. Well different from the Batman in Universe Flashpoint, geeks told a small boy named Bruce Wayne who was shot dead by Joe Chill who quibble as his parents. Bruce Wayne's death was finally discovered by his parents Thomas Wayne and Martha, making Thomas Wayne the more sinister character of Batman while his wife Martha began to traumatize his face and become a Joker. They finally split up to look for Joe Chill, but after a long separation, Martha who had met his presence by Thomas Wayne refused to cooperate with him so they are hostile.

Source 1, Source 2.

Story of the Cruelest Woman Elizabeth Bathory, Take a Virgin Blood Bath for Eternal Beauty.

Usually the building of horror is identical with the existence of the appearance of spirits or terrible events. But In Slovakia Europe there is a famous castle of horror, because once used as a place woman "bath" blood.

It is a castle Cachtice located on a hill with incredible natural scenery. Behind the magnificent wall of the castle there is a terrible story about the death of sixty-seventeen-year-old women tortured by the historicest killer of Elizabeth Bathory.


What Exactly is Elizabeth Bathory's Obsession?
Elizabeth Bathory in the famous kill likes to torture young women first and drain their blood. However, the woman being tortured is not an ordinary woman, where the category must be a virgin young woman.

This is not some fictional thing, Elizabeth uses the blood of the virgins because of her obsession to earn a lasting beauty. After getting a lot of blood, she then bathed with blood. So horrible isn't it?

This incident began in the early 1600s, Elizabeth Bathory is known as a wife of one of the ruling families in Hungary. When married, Elizabeth received the castle property Cachtice that surrounded the village by her husband. The castle itself has existed since 1276 and became a bastion for the border area.

The Background and the Beginning of Elizabeth Bathory's Torture
Reporting from Atlastobscura, the beginning of their marriage, this family looks like a family of nobles in general, Elizabeth also gave birth to 3 children in early 1600. Although in the year has seen some irregularities, but not too attract attention. Until 1604, when her husband died, she moved to the castle.

The cruelty began and the horrible torture made the hairs go bumpy. To get the victim, Elizabeth asked the special staff to find virgin and young girls to be employed in the castle. She also "eat" its prey with sadistic. History mentions, she has the behavior of sexual deviation that likes same-sex and likes to torture the local young girls in the castle.

She also embraces Satanists and sorcery. Upon entering the 4th head, she had a terrible tradition of bathing blood from the girls! The poor girls were tied up in the bath. Elizabeth Bathory then slashed her veins and poured a lot of fresh blood into the bath. Elizabeth Bathory then took a bath and took a long bath in the tub. Applied all the blood to her body, because she was falling out

The Discovery of Elizabeth Bathory's Murder

However, her actions were smelled by the villagers so the parents did not allow their daughters to go and work there. However, this incident did not make Elizabeth silent, she then opened a school of female personalities known as Gynaecaeum.

From there, the noble ladies of the nobel family came to this castle. Of course the women were the victims, and the family began to question why their children were missing. Even make the father and brother also notice the strange events that occurred in the castle.

Then in 1610, the castle was visited by local officials because of reports of women injured and died on the property. While three of his staff were imprisoned. In 1611, two of her female sex workers were executed with their fingers cut first before being thrown into a fire pit. While the male staff beheaded first before being thrown into the same hole.

Meanwhile, Elizabeth imposed sanction of house arrest, where she should not get out of the castle walls. She lived in the castle until his death in 1614. His body was buried in a local cemetery rather than a noble grave at the time.

Source 1, Source 2.

Sophisticated! A Chip the Size of a Coin That Can Heal Wounds.

A new technology has been developed by The Ohio State University. The excellence can heal the organs in "split second".

How? This technology is known as Tissue Nanotransfection (TNT). It could potentially save lives of car crash victims and heal wounded soldiers on site.

The shape of a silicon chip-sized coin. Simply by injecting the genetic code into the skin cells, it will turn that skin cell into another cell type needed to treat the diseased condition.

In tests conducted in the laboratory, a single touch of TNT can actually repair an injured rat's leg for three weeks by converting skin cells into vascular cells.

Chandan Sen, director of the Center for Regenerative and Cell-Based Therapy, added that the technology does not only work on skin cells. But it can restore all types of networks.

For example, technology restores brain function in mice that have a stroke by growing brain cells on their skin.

If successful, then this technology is a breakthrough. Because, this is the first cell reprogrammed in the living body.

Another advantage, Sen said, no side effects are known for TNT and its treatment is less than a second.
"Not to mention, this technology does not require a laboratory or hospital and can actually be executed in the field."

Currently, Sen is waiting for FDA approval (Food and Drug Administration) to be tested on humans this year.

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